Addis Ababa - "Reliable Abortion," that was how one Dr. Zufan Lakew,
a labour medical expert, described the need for a less stringent measure
in the Ethiopian Penal Code if a woman decides to abort a child through
force majeur.
In fact, it was opined last week by the Women's Affairs Standing
Committee in the House of Peoples' Representatives that doing so would
help in reducing the number of maternal death and also in bringing about
a healthy relationship between the sexes.
In sharp contrast, religious institutions' representatives at the
conference indicated that abortion was tantamount to murder.
One has learned to regard such opinions, diverse as they are, to be
at extreme polar ends. And, it should be, nevertheless, given a chance
to change the tune of the Penal Code of 1960. It would also be insincere
not to amend the Penal Code, leaving it as it was nearly forty years
ago.
Participants supposedly representing experts and regional governments
were present to discuss the possible amendment to the Ethiopian Penal
Code to guarantee women and children and family rights and security,
especially in areas of abduction, rape and abortion.
In a world where 240,000 mothers die as a result of health problems
because of abortion, of which the majority of victims are youngsters,
may be, it is high time that one rethought past prejudices.
A "reliable abortion" that is safe and hygienic could go a long way
in protecting half of the country's population from untimely death. A
compromise between a position which views abortion as the right of a
woman over her body and that of 'killing a life" was what was looked
for.
The over 40,000 street children seen in Addis are only the tip of the
iceberg in the vicious circle of unwanted pregnancies. The poor mother-
children lining the streets have for sure at one point in time had
thought about aborting fetuses.
A 'reliable abortion' that is easily affordable to those who are
struggling to survive, leave alone feed another mouth, could end up by
being a panacea in curbing two of Ethiopia's most urgent problems - an
ever-increasing population, and the problem of too many mouths to feed.
As it was aptly put by Ato Teshay Weda of the Addis Ababa University
Law Faculty, implementation of law that sees any kind of reason as a
"no-no" could be nothing else but a "paper tiger."